11/06/2006

Biting at the Center

Two of the most popular articles in the 30 year history of Exchange are "Reality Bites: Biting at the Center" (Parts I and II), by Jim Greenman and Anne Stonehouse. These articles form the basis for an Exchange Out of the Box Training Kit. In Part II, Greenman presents a variety of ways to respond. Among these suggestions are the following "changes to the room environment":

1. Analyze the room environment, schedule, routines, and expectations of children and staff to minimize:

• Congestion
• Confusion and disorder
• Child waiting
• Child frustration
• Child boredom
• Commotion
• Competition for toys and materials
• Competition for adult attention

2. Avoid large groups and break into small groups:

• Use other spaces in the center, the playground, and walks.
• Within the room, spread out the activities and the staff to avoid bunching up (also use the nap area).

3. Look for ways to increase the promotion of the children's sense of security and stability:

• "No surprises" — maintain a predictable schedule and ensure that children understand and anticipate the progression of the day.
• Ensure prime times with the child's primary caregiver.
• Ensure warm, cozy, semi-secluded "places to be."
• Avoid staffing changes. Develop and maintain individual and group rituals.

4. Look for ways to engage children more effectively in the environment:

• Analyze choices perceived by children.
• Analyze the developmental appropriateness of choices.
• Provide duplications and multiple options.
• Consider whether to increase the motor and sensory choices available.

5. Look for ways to calm children after periods of excitement:

• Relaxed transactions
• Calming music
• Calming physical contact with caregivers

6. Analyze grouping of children to avoid combinations that might lead to conflict or biting:

• Avoid grouping biters and likely "victims" together.
• Avoid grouping children who will compete for toys.
  
  
  

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  Reality Bites Out of the Box Kit on Sale

  The online version of the Exchange Out of the Box Training Kit based on the "Reality Bites" articles is on sale at a 20% discount.
  

  For more information about Exchange's magazine, books, and other products pertaining to ECE, go to www.ccie.com.

  
  
  

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