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The Plague of ADHD
January 18, 2011
Once I spoke the language of the flowers. . . . How did it go? How did it go?
-Excerpt from "Forgotten Language" by Shel Silverstein, 1930-1999

I have resisted sending ExchangeEveryDay readers to YouTube since you all get more links to YouTube than you can deal with about cats that swim and teenagers doing weird things on skateboards. However, when Kirsten Haugen sent in a presentation by Sir Ken Robinson, world-renowned education and creativity expert, with his speech matched up with a clever graphics presentation, we were wowed. We decided you needed to see it. Here are some excerpts from his speech, "Changing Education Paradigms", where he talks about ADHD; but this is taken out of context and we encourage you to listen to the entire speech:

"Don't mistake me, I don't mean to say that there's no such thing as Attention Deficit Disorder. I'm not qualified to say if there is such a thing. I know that a great majority of psychologists and pediatricians think there is such a thing. But it's still a matter of debate. What I do know for a fact is that it's not an epidemic. These kids are being medicated as routinely as we had our tonsils taken out... And on the same whimsical basis and for the same reason: medical fashion.

"Our children are living in the most intensive, stimulating period in the history of the earth. They're being besieged with information and calls for their attention from every platform: computers, from iPhones, from advertising hoardings from hundreds of television channels, and we are penalizing them for being distracted.

"From what? Boring stuff, at school for the most part. It seems to me that it's not a coincidence totally that the incidence of ADHD has risen in parallel with the growth of standardized testing. Now, these kids are being given Ritalin and Adderall and all manner of things, often quite dangerous drugs, to get them focused and to calm them down...

"An anesthetic is when you shut your senses off and deaden yourself to what is happening. And a lot of these drugs are that. We are getting our children through education by anesthetizing them. And I think we should be doing exactly the opposite. We shouldn't be putting them asleep; we should be waking them up to what they have inside of themselves...

"I believe we have a system of education that is modeled in the image of industrialism... Schools are still organized in factory lines: ringing bells, separate facilities, specialized into separate subjects. We still educate children by batches. We put them through the system by age group.

"Why do we do that? Why is there this assumption that the most important thing kids have in common is how old they are? It's like the most important thing about them is the date of manufacture. Well, I know kids that are better than other kids of the same age in different disciplines. Or different times of the day. Or better in smaller rather than larger groups. Or sometimes they want to be on their own.

"If you are interested in the model of learning, you don't start from this production-line mentality. It is essentially about conformity and increasingly it is about that growth of standardized testing and standardized curricula... I believe we've got to go in the opposite direction. That's what I mean about changing the paradigm."





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Comments (14)

Displaying All 14 Comments
Dale Wares · January 25, 2011
Oklahoma Department of Human Services
Oklahoma City, OK, United States


I recently interviewed my 77 year old cousin in an attempt to preserve family history in danger of being lost. He attended a one room school where first through eighth grades were taught by one teacher. He talked about the benefit of hearing lessons presented to the older students and thought the multiage classroom was valuable for learning. I would add that it probably also promoted self discipline because students had to work independently when other age groups were engage with the teacher.

Debbie · January 20, 2011
NM, United States


I think people (teachers, doctors, etc...) need to look at the whole child in each situation. The current education system doesn't fit many children - possibly a strong reason that homeschooling is gaining momentum. We homeschool, try to keep a slower pace, don't watch TV, and limit any screen time for our children. Yet, our 6 year old has symptoms of ADHD. He may or may not actually have ADHD - the symptoms overlap with other possible issues. We will NOT medicate him! We have actually found out that he needs glasses and vision therapy (again, the symptoms overlap). Since we homeschool, we can provide the best environment for him without drugs! And our learning is ACTIVE - we don't sit with paper and pencil all day!
Also, if the government could see the benefits to the structure and philosophy of the Waldorf schools, our children would have a better chance for success in their world!

Patricia Bozell · January 20, 2011
Washington,DC, DC, United States


Fantastic article! The assumption that children need to be medicated for any obscure behavioral momentum is absurd. Our society has created a fast living world holding back creativity. This results in utter confusion. We need to approach each child as one. One alone and just as special. Allow this individual's creativity flourish and live. Live without the bonds of medication and their side effects. Thank you for such an impressive, well thought article. Very refreshing.

Suse King · January 19, 2011
Australia


In an article published in QWeekend on January 15, 2011 there is an indepth interview and story about "The Remarkable Mr. Rush". ' Rush describes his boyhood self as the "skinny little boy by the water's edge", a late bloomer in love with the planets.....When his friends were in love with West Indian cricketers he was in love with Copernicus and Tycho Brahe.......
"I was a very late player. I used to play under the house with friends five years my junior, really. A sense of play existed well into my mid years of high school. And then I got caught up in the school drama club and there was another outlet of play on a different level."


Imagine what would have happened to Geoffrey Rush if he had been forced to do other than "play". We might now not have the wonderful actor that he has turned out to be. What if someone had told him that he should not associate with younger children.....

We should take from this article that every child in an individual, with strengths and possiblities beyond comprehension. Educators only have to encourage children to be themselves.

Isamari Rivera · January 18, 2011
Toa Alta, PR, Puerto Rico


Finally I heard something that it is meaningful and make sense. However, I am convinced that there are real ADD & ADHD "patients" who really need other alternatives such as drugs. But most of the "patients", in this case children are misdiagnose and treated for being responsive to all the information sent to them at the same time. So, the question is: How are we going to address the Change?
Our system trends to stay the same as 30 years ago. How come? We want humankind stay the same, but in the contrary we continiuosly keep evolving and developing. Which will be your role in the line of CHANGE?
Think!

Retta · January 18, 2011
United States


Has this been forwarded to the President and the Arnie Duncan? I would think if Educational reform is on the platform, thinking like this needs to be at the top of the pile. . .

Leslie Young · January 18, 2011
NA
Marysville, Washington, United States


I knew something was wrong with my 7 year old granddaughter when she hit the age of 6. She was more then just the bratty ordinary every day difficult child.

I would have loved to not put her on meds for her ADHD. We tried changing her diet. We tried behavior modification. We tried a strict routine. Nothing worked.

Now that she is on meds she can focus on her thoughts. She can focus on her school work and is absorbing it all. Math is making sense to her. Sentences have meaning. This was not the case pre med.

I enjoyed reading your article but unless you have had a child with ADHD, true ADHD you wont understand.

It might take us a while to find the right med but hopefully we will. Before you make such a big statement like that you might want to investigate with some of the families who are dealing with the real issues.

But still a good article.

Thank you Leslie Young

Mary Brown · January 18, 2011
Shining Star Learning Center
Statesbore, GA, United States


I read The ExchangeEveryDay daily. I most say this one stabed me to my heart.
I have always felt this way about giving young children medications (drugs) to calm them down. I am gald to hear that there is someone else out there that feels the same.

All children are not the same in their thinking, actions, emotions and defendently not in energy levels. So as Parents, Teachers, Professional educators, and Early Childhood Providers. We need to step up our level of activities or conversations to occupying their time with the amount of energy they process.
I think of it this way. All that energy is just them expressing their minds, running,and bounceing, looking for ways of things to learn. That's why we hear all the questions about any and everything.

Gwen Morgan · January 18, 2011
Wheelock College
Lincoln, MA , United States


This speech is greatly enhanced by the graphics; I hope your readers were able to download them. It's not really about ADHD; it's about education and its harmful effects on children and older students. Everything we know about brain development enforces the author's belief that the model is creating toxic stress in our children's bodies -- stress that prevents them from learning and achievement in life. That's a chemical process in the brain and nervous system. It can't be offset by deadening children's senses to affect their behavior in class. So AHDH is relevant but the problem is the education system.

Sharen Crockett · January 18, 2011
retired - Harding University
Rose Bud, AR, United States


I have believed this for years. We need to teach children and begin where they are and help them achieve as they progress rather than expect everyone in a certain class to be doing the same thing at the same time.

Paula Mason · January 18, 2011
ELCFH
United States


This is a GREAT read...will check out the video when time allows. Thanks for promoting.

Megan · January 18, 2011
Pgh, PA, United States


While I applaud his assertions about changing how we think and structure our educational system here in the US to allow every child to learn from their indiviudality, I do take issue with some of what he says about ADHD. I do not advocate for always medicating a child with ADHD, medication is a part - a very helpful part for some, in managing the symptoms of ADHD. I can say that for my son, medication does not put him to sleep, it supports his brain in doing what it is not naturally built to do. It helps him filter incoming information, determine what is most important at that moment and focus on it. Not all individuals with ADHD need medication to help them filter stimuli. I agree there is not an epidemic of ADHD, there are no more individuals with ADHD than there were 100 years ago, but then could we not say the same thing about individuals with other conditions, such as arthritis? It is simply that we are more advanced in the medical field and have identified it and begun to treat it when indicated.

Changing the education system would support all children for who they are and as they EACH learn best...that I am all for.

Judi Pack · January 18, 2011
United States


This is a wonderful video. I have been urging schools and centers to show it to parents along with a discussion on the importance of play. His other TED talk on creativity is terrific too.
So glad you shared this!

macky Buck · January 18, 2011
Macky and michael\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
Cambridge, MA, United States


excellent link. can't wait to watch the video.



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