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What Is School Readiness?
July 21, 2008
Remember this maxim: When you change the way you look at things, the things you look at change.
-Wayne Dyer
The 30th Anniversary issue of Exchange (March 2008) included a very special Beginnings Workshop section on "School Readiness" with articles by Nancy Carlsson-Paige, David Elkind, Lilian Katz, and Marjorie Kostelnik. In this section, David Elkind observed...

"The phrase ‘school readiness’ was, until recently, most often used in connection with a child’s preparedness to meet the demands of a first grade classroom. With the contemporary push down of the curriculum, readiness is now taken to mean the child’s preparedness to meet the demands of kindergarten. Whether in regard to first grade or kindergarten, this way of thinking assumes that school readiness resides entirely in the child’s head. It also assumes that readiness is primarily academic, namely, knowing one’s letters and numbers. In addition, readiness is often taken to mean that a child has acquired his or her knowledge of numbers and letters through one or another form of academic instruction. Finally, another interpretation of readiness is that it is a matter of maturation and is related to age. While all of these ideas about readiness are understandable, they happen to be incorrect. They are a misunderstanding as to what readiness is all about....

"Readiness does not reside in the child’s head. Likewise, the skills a child needs to succeed in most kindergartens are not knowing numbers and letters, but rather being able to communicate, follow instructions, and work cooperatively with other children. These skills seem to be best acquired in preschools that are developmentally and play oriented. Finally, while maturation plays a role in the attainment of schooling skills, the child’s experience is also an important contributor. A true assessment of school readiness, therefore, must always take account of the child’s level of intellectual and social/emotional development, his or her experiential background, and the classroom expectations the child will encounter."



"School Readiness" in our 30th Anniversary issue, is the most popular — best selling — Beginnings Workshop of all time. This week, all 85 Beginnings Workshop curriculum units are on sale at a 20% discount. Included in the sale are these Top Ten Best Sellers...
  1. School Readiness
  2. Special Places for Children: Schools in Reggio Emilia
  3. Special Needs
  4. Brain Research
  5. Applying Brain Research
  6. Environments to Engage Children
  7. Positive Behavior Strategies
  8. Environments with Families in Mind
  9. Observing Children
  10. When Children Are Difficult

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Comments (4)

Displaying All 4 Comments
Monica M. · August 17, 2008
United States


Thank you both for your insightful comments. They say it all! I am going to print these out and pass them out to my staff.

Christine · July 21, 2008
Sonshine Child Development Center
Lititz, PA, United States


This is more a comment on the two previous comments. Thank you to both of our collegues who stated such important truths concerning early childhood and learning and growing. If our society truly wishes to "grow" a healthy, thoughtful culture then we must admit that the method of measuring learning by check boxes and standardized testing is not the way to go with very young children. Both of those methods have their place when evaluating for specific employment skills, but that is for older teens and adults.
As was mentioned, if we want creative thinkers we must allow the time and space for that to develop.

Kathleen Seabolt · July 21, 2008
The Sunflower School
Pittsford, NY, United States


"School readiness" is a hot button topic for the field of Early Care and Education; at issue is the idea that children need and must be "prepped" for what is still a voluntary school year - Kindergarten.

Though many children enjoy a preschool opportunity, many children do not. Kindergarten was created to socialize children appropriate to their age and abilities in an effort to familiarize them with a school environment; it has become a watered down version of 2nd grade with seated task work and developmentally inappropriate testing.

The goals of "readiness" should be socialization and emotional development. Professionals in our field should take a strong stand against the drilling, calendar circle and worksheet tactics that are pervading readiness programs. Until the age of six years, children really just need a sandbox, blocks, a paint easel and a lot of great books, and some joyful adults to support them as they explore these materials and create and sustain peer relationships.

Joseph · July 21, 2008
Parkersburg, WV, United States


Besides maturation just being mentioned, the article misses the complex issues of the Mind and Body connections. The neural networking is directly related to being a competent mover. From hard-wired reflexes children; teens; young adults develop sensory-motor-perceptual abilities leading to higher order cognitive skills. Piaget's theory which is now being proven by brain research and MRI images clearly stated, "higher order thinking skills are rooted in the fundamental development of movement skills." The emphasis on the end products related to "symbolic language" with limited or no relationship to the environment as constructivism realizes is the true way to learn and APPLY KNOWLEDGE is being altered by the demands of those who are so anal to think that symbolic language is communication. The truth of child development in the USA today is it has literally tossed the baby out the window in the bath water. Seat time to learn-memorize colors and shapes is not the answer. The majority of children do not have the physical-mental connections to learn colors and symbolic shapes with their hands from the sedentary lifestyle the care givers model for them. The brain-body progression is timeless-Gross motor to fine motor, and verbal language to symbolic language. People somewhere want to go directly to the end product of symbolic language because it can be objectively measured on a piece of paper. Well, is it any wonder that OT/PTs and speech pathologists are in high demand? The kids have not been given instruction of how to move across the midlines of the body nor allowed to play to discover innate movement prior to symbolic language skills. With half the swings removed from playgrounds in the past 5 years and no recess, when will the inner ear get the vestibular stimulation which is essential for brain mapping? If the end product camp wants "lemmings" and children needing LD-"learning differences", then the goals of the sedentary lifestyles and seat time are working. But, somebody better stand up for children today and civilization in the future. STOP THIS RIDICULOUS PRACTICE OF FORCING SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE ONTO CHILDREN IN AMERICA!!! The rest of the world is creating thinkers and literate people through music, movement and "play" which is essential for brain mapping.



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