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Included vs. Excluded
October 17, 2013
All serious daring starts from within.
-Eudora Welty

In her Exchange article (May/June 2012), "Belonging," Ruth Wilson talks about the alarming number of preschoolers being expelled from early learning programs:

"While there are certainly many reasons why young children are having such severe behavioral issues as to warrant expulsion from school, one explanation is that their belonging needs are not being met.  This tends to happen when the structure of a program suggests that, in order to belong, a child must conform to a pre-determined set of rules and expectations.  These rules and expectations, in some cases, are not appropriate for young children — as in the recent trend to have preschoolers meet academic standards, which are more suitable for older children.  In other cases, pre-determined rules and expectations may not reflect understanding and respect for an individual child’s culture and background experiences.  This mismatch can also tell the child that he or she doesn’t belong....

"So what are we to do to help all children feel that they belong in our early learning centers?  The first thing to keep in mind is that we need to engage the help of children.  We need peers telling each other (through words and actions), 'You belong; you’re a part of the group.'  We need children with the dispositions and skills to act against prejudice and/or discrimination, to recognize unfairness, to appreciate human diversity, and to understand and respect that all children have rights.  One of these rights is the right to belong."





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Comments (8)

Displaying 5 of 8 Comments   [ View all ]
Yasmina Vinci · October 17, 2013
United States


I am very proud that Head Start just never expels but sometimes admits kids who have been expelled from every other place.

Cristy Roberts · October 17, 2013
Community Action Project of Tulsa Head Start
Tulsa, OK, United States


I was in agreement with the article until at the end where it says the first thing to do is engage the help of the children. I am guessing there is an implied understanding that there is already an adult who understands the importance of feeling as if they belong, if that was the norm, there would be no reason for this article! We need to acknowledge that most teachers in the field, and certainly the people that are funding our programs, don't understand the foundation to ALL learning is within healthy relationships with each other! The templates we will use to navigate the world for the rest of our lives are developed by the age of three. What those templates look like depends solely on the types of connections and attachments they have during those years. If a child is consistently given the message they don't belong during pre-school, you can pretty much guarantee there will be issues for the rest of their lives in their self-regulation skills and future relationships. Until we advocate to policy makers to back off on the academics and let us focus on nurturing the child’s ability to create healthy attachments, I fear we will always be stuck in the false belief that exposing children to academics earlier and earlier is what makes them smart. It isn't. When a child feels safe and connected they can learn, when they feel unsafe and not connected they react. If we are expelling children in early childhood settings at such an alarming rate, what does this tell us...we have work to do on the adults!

Peter Gebhardt · October 17, 2013
ece consultant
Dallas, TX, United States


Until the educational, research-validated concept of 'children learn through play' is accepted nationally, and testing corporations get out of business in early childhood classrooms, we are challenged. Children feel they belong when their developmental needs are met through having many choices in the classroom setting, with learning materials, being in different kinds of social groups from pairings to small and large groups. They are partners in learning with the adults and children in the classroom, and when that concept is implemented in our daycares and preschools and kindergartens nationwide, then children will feel like they belong!

Joyce Webster · October 17, 2013
retired
Houston , TX, United States


Some children endanger other children and really and truly cannot belong. Such children, or more frequently their parents, fail to get the message until the child has been excluded. My son was removed from two child care centers, two vacation Bible schools, and his private kindergarten as well as a YMCA day camp.

His fault? No. Mine.

Finally I obtained help for him. For parents in denial, this can be the step that forces them to get the help that may save the child.

Today? Oh, he is a successful accountant.

Gerald Slater · October 17, 2013
Design4Kids
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States


Thanks again Ruth Wilson!



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